After learning English words, your next task is to use them correctly in the sentence. When learning English grammar, you got to learn the basics – PARTS OF SPEECH. Understanding the different parts of speech will help you in using the words in the sentence.
If you don’t have any idea what the different parts of speech are, we got you the complete list below.
1. Noun –is the name of a person, place, or thing. We classify nouns in two: Proper Nouns and Common Nouns. Proper nouns are specific names such as Marie, QQEnglish, the Philippines, Cebu. Common nouns are general terms like shoes, pencil, school, bus, etc.
2. Pronoun –are words that take the place of a noun in a sentence. The types of pronouns are personal (he, she, it); possessive (mine, hers, his); reflexive (myself, herself, himself, itself); reciprocal (each other); relative (that, which, whom, whose); demonstrative (this, that); interrogative (who, what, when); and indefinite (anyone, anything, nothing, somebody).
3. Adjective –is a word that describes a noun or pronoun, i.e. blue book, hardworking student, big house
4. Article –a special adjective used to define a noun as definite (the) or indefinite (a/an)
5. Verb –is a word that expresses action i.e. eat, drink, jog, am, is, are, etc.
6. Adverb –is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb, i.e. too small, talk slowly, absolutely delicious,
7. Conjunction –puts together two parts of a sentence, (and, or, but)
8. Preposition –is a word that shows position or direction, used with a noun or pronoun, i.e., I’m setting BESIDE her. The clock is ON the wall.
9. Interjection –words that show emotions, i.e., Wow!, Ouch!, Waaa!
N.B. When learning English grammar, especially with parts of speech, parsing, and identifying each word in the sentence can also be helpful. It sounds a little daunting, but trust me, it helps.