ST
如果您希望提高英文能力的學生，那麼了解動詞是個重點。 相信您來到這裡是因為您正在學習英文，想要多了解英文及其他內容，尤其是文法。
身為英文學生，您應該了解英文文法中在句子結構很重要，應該要知道詞性在句子中的作用，但您知道每個詞性都有特定的類型嗎？
例如，動詞不只是動詞，還會在不知不覺中使用其他動詞時態，但你可能還是不知道動詞的確切功能和在句子中的用法。
在本文中，我們將深入研究動詞的特定狀態並了解它在句子中的用法。 我們會提供一份英文靜態動詞表。
到這邊，你一定已經問過自己什麼是靜態動詞了。 那麼，究竟什麼是靜態動詞呢？ 靜態動詞，也稱為狀態動詞，描述存在的狀態而不是動作。 與動態動詞不同，它們不表現出物理運動或變化。 這些動詞僅用於簡單時態和完成時態，不能用在連續句子中。
例句:
■ I appreciate your effort in coming here. ✅
■ I am appreciating your effort in coming here. ❎
靜態動詞表達思想、情緒、感覺或存在狀態。 它們通常描述不易量化或測量的情況。 靜態動詞通常用於表達意見、想法或感受，以及描述不涉及動作的特徵或狀態。 以下是英文中的靜態動詞。 在本文末，將看到使用這些靜態動詞的例句。
以下是英文學生應該知道的常見靜態動詞分類表：
■ 想法與意見
Believe: Do you believe in aliens?
Think: I think this movie is amazing.
Know: She knows the answer to that question.
Understand: Do you understand what I’m saying?
■ 情緒與感覺
Love: They love each other deeply.
Like: I like chocolate ice cream.
Hate: He hates Mondays.
Enjoy: We enjoy traveling.
■ 感官和知覺
See: Can you see the beautiful sunset?
Hear: I can hear birds chirping outside.
Smell: This flower smells wonderful.
Taste: The cake tastes delicious.
■ 擁有
Have: I have a new car.
Own: She owns a beautiful house.
Possess: They possess great talent.
Belong: This book belongs to her.
■ 狀態和條件
Be: I am tired after a long day.
Feel: He feels nervous before exams.
Seem: She seems happy today.
Appear: It appears that he is upset.
■ 測量
Weigh: This bag weighs five kilograms.
Cost: How much does this shirt cost?
Measure: Can you measure the length of the table?
Contain: The box contains twelve pens.
學生應該對這些動詞不陌生，能有效地進行溝通並避免文法錯誤。 透過熟悉靜態動詞表，將能夠準確且自信地表達自己。
靜態動詞不用於進行式時態，因為它描述的是狀態而不是動作。 練習在上下文中使用這些動詞，增強英文能力並成為更有效的溝通者。
雖然這個清單並不完整。 練習在上下文中使用這些動詞，漸漸地，你就能在對話和寫作中更熟練地使用它們。
靜態動詞和動態動詞是完全相反的兩類動詞。
如我們所討論的，靜態動詞是用來描述不涉及任何動作的事物的動詞。 另一方面，動態動詞是指涉及執行者身體運動的動詞。
參考下面的例子：
動態動詞: The team played basketball fairly. – 主詞(團隊)執行了這個動作，並涉及身體動作。
Static Verb: The employees look good in their attire. – 主詞(員工們)沒有做出任何動作，但他們的外表卻讓觀眾滿意。
| 擁有 | |
| Has / Have | The manager and the CEO both have a villa by the sea. |
| Consist | The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. |
| Include | Some of the things I like include watching movies and cooking. |
| Involve | The new project will involve multiple teams to complete it on time. |
| Pack | The warehouse is packed with expired canned goods. |
| 感覺 | |
| Look | Wow! The chicken curry looks delicious! |
| Smell | Sizzling barbecue smells so enticing. |
| Sound | Why do you sound like you can’t breathe? |
| Taste | The spaghetti my mom cooked tastes so yummy. |
| Touch | Please don’t touch any stuff that isn’t yours. |
| 情緒 | |
| Adore | My father adores my mother so much. |
| Care | I don’t care what people think. |
| Desire | Politicians desire power. |
| Dislike | Do you dislike the smell of flowers? |
| Hope | The children hope to receive Christmas gifts. |
| Mind | Please don’t mind them; they are just kidding. |
| Need | You need to submit the pertinent documents before the end of your shift. |
| Prefer | My mother prefers watching TV at home. |
| Value | All children should value their parents. |
| Wish | I wish I could win the lottery. |
| 心理狀態 | |
| Astonish | The CEO was astonished by the new manager’s performance. |
| Deny | Please don’t deny you’re cheating. |
| Disagree | The client disagreed with the board’s decision. |
| Doubt | There is no doubt that Mr. Smith will be promoted. |
| Forget | Why did you forget to turn off your computer? |
| Please | We are pleased to announce the promotion of Miss Watanabe as the new manager. |
| Promise | Promise me you’ll come back here next month. |
| Realize | Have you realized the importance of education? |
| Remember | It’s your responsibility to remember and keep all your passwords. |
| Recognize | Would you recognize me when we see each other after 10 years? |
| Satisfy | The performers satisfied the audience in last night’s play. |
| Suppose | Do you suppose it will rain tomorrow morning? |
| Depend | Your incentives depend on your performance. |
| Fit | Do these clothes fit your body? |
| Matter | It’s the thought that matters. |
| Owe | Mr. Mush owes a lot of money to the bank. |
學習靜態動詞是掌握英文重要的一步。 既然已經擁有了這個寶貴的資源，就可以滿懷信心地探索靜態動詞的世界了。
祝您學習愉快，並祝福您的英文之旅充實而有意義！