{"id":61770,"date":"2021-04-06T15:57:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T07:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/?post_type=newsletter&p=61770"},"modified":"2021-07-14T16:18:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T08:18:49","slug":"500th-year-celebration-the-ph-welcomes-spain","status":"publish","type":"newsletter","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/newsletter\/500th-year-celebration-the-ph-welcomes-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m: Philippines ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m: PH ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u do nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha Ferdinand Magellan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Magellan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Cebu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Magellan. V\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. Tua nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Philippines nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1519, Ferdinand Magellan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u1ed3m 5 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 270 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bT\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Moluccas ho\u1eb7c Spice (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Indonesia ng\u00e0y nay). V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Magellan ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ba con t\u00e0u, Magellan c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Philippines v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1521.<\/p>

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Cebu, Magellan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Santo Nino. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u1edf Philippines. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Philippines ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho Santo Nino. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Magellan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Juan Sebastian Elcano \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai con t\u00e0u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Spice v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u00eam 500 n\u0103m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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“H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ferdinand Magellan \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Cebu, n\u01a1i khai sinh ra \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c”, Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cebu Labella b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 3. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cebu ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u00e0u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha mang t\u00ean Juan Sebastian Elcano. Khi c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Elcano \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Sinulog. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Santiago de Colsa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Philippines qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng loa tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Quincentennial Qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cebu v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1ea1i Philippines.<\/p>

Con t\u00e0u Elcano d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Philippines, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 3. N\u00f3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (2020). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Magellan v\u00e0 Elcano. Con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n tham gia s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1eeb t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a coronavirus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Quan h\u1ec7 PH-T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng COVID-19 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Philippines v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Mactan kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn than d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y,\u00a0 n\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia,\u00a0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1521.” Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m: PH ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha Th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u do nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":61224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61770","newsletter","type-newsletter","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter\/61770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/newsletter"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter\/61770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}