{"id":83841,"date":"2021-03-08T15:31:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T07:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar-what-are-they\/"},"modified":"2023-12-15T11:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T03:49:04","slug":"pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/Learning\/pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (pronouns): Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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PRONOUNS<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pronouns (\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb.<\/p>

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng<\/a>? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Playful and adorable, dolphins like to play with balls, and they often use them as a prop to entertain guests in theme parks.<\/p>

(Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201cthey\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cthem\u201d thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb \u201cdolphins\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cballs.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ee5m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

The camel drinks the most water than most animals on Earth. It can drink up to 30 gallons in one go when it finds water.<\/p>

(\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201cit\u201d thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb \u201cthe Arabian camel.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

We understand why Arabian Camels survive in arid deserts. It is because an Arabian Camel can drink 30 gallons of water and re-hydrates faster than any other mammal.<\/p>

(\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201cit\u201d thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cwhy Arabian Camels survive in arid deserts.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u0169ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mary is such an adorable girl who always does her best in everything she could do. Mary likes to draw and Mary likes to sing. Despite being just 8-years old, Mary can play the piano very well and Mary can also the guitar well enough. At Mary\u2019s school, Mary has a lot of friends because Mary is very friendly. Mary\u2019s teacher always considers Mary as the role model in the class.<\/p>

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 Mary s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>

Mary is such an adorable girl who always does her best in everything she could do. She likes to draw and sing. Despite being just 8-years old, Mary plays the piano very well, and she also plays the guitar well enough. At her school, she has a lot of friends because she is very friendly. Her teacher always considers her as a role model in the class.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb She<\/strong><\/em> thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang Mary<\/strong><\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Mary tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb. Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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6 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng (Personal)<\/p>

2. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (Reflexive)<\/p>

3. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (Indefinite)<\/p>

4. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 (Relative)<\/p>

5. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive)<\/p>

6. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea NH\u00c2N X\u01afNG<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong khi danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cher\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c \u201cthem\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, Mary s\u1ebd l\u00e0 she ho\u1eb7c her, trong khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Mary s\u1ebd l\u00e0 they ho\u1eb7c them.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb I ho\u1eb7c we – ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cI visited China last year\u201d \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi\u00a0 b\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “You must take these papers to John as soon as possible”<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn – anh \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, n\u00f3, h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: “He visited Thailand last year.”<\/p>

N.B. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cI expect to finish this course soon\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i \u201cMe expect to finish this course soon\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Subjective<\/strong><\/p>

I, we<\/p>

Objective<\/strong><\/p>

me, us<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 2<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Subjective<\/strong><\/p>

you<\/p>

Objective<\/strong><\/p>

you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Subjective<\/strong><\/p>

he, she, it, they<\/p>

Objective<\/strong><\/p>

him, her, it, them<\/p>

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef: \u201cThe singer was he<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>

any<\/p>

anyone<\/p>

anything<\/p>

each<\/p>

everybody<\/p>

everyone<\/p>

everything<\/p>

few<\/p>

many<\/p>

no one<\/p>

nobody<\/p>

none<\/p>

several<\/p>

some<\/p>

somebody<\/p>

someone<\/p>

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cEverybody enjoyed their meal\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng -one, -body, -thing \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt: \u201cEverybody enjoyed his (or her) meal.\u201d<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u00edt; n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf s\u1ed1 \u00edt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft, “Does<\/strong> anyone remember,” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “Do<\/strong> anyone remember”; “Each of them prepares<\/span><\/strong>,” thay v\u00ec “Each of them prepare”;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ecaNH, S\u1ed0 \u00cdT<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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anyone<\/p>

anybody<\/p>

anything<\/p>

either<\/p>

each<\/p>

no one<\/p>

nobody<\/p>

nothing<\/p>

another one<\/p>

someone<\/p>

somebody<\/p>

something<\/p>

any<\/p>

everyone<\/p>

everybody<\/p>

everything<\/p>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ecaNH, S\u1ed0 NHI\u1ec0U<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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both<\/p>

few<\/p>

many<\/p>

several<\/p>

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb quy t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y: Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

-Both were praised for their excellent job.<\/p>

-Several watched the show despite the expensive tickets.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>

most<\/p>

any<\/p>

all<\/p>

none<\/p>

some<\/p>

neither<\/p>

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi vi\u1ebft, \u201cAll is well,\u201d (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u201cAll are attending,\u201d (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n.<\/p>

N.B.<\/strong><\/span>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. Trong c\u00e2u \u201cMany<\/strong><\/em> left their trash on the campsite,\u201d th\u00ec many l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho campers. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e2u \u201cMany<\/strong> <\/em>hikers went camping on the campsite,\u201d many l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho hikers.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea S\u1ede H\u1eeeU<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0 Kurt\u2019s coat tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh his coat. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u nh\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

their<\/p>

whose<\/p>

mine<\/p>

ours<\/p>

yours<\/p>

his<\/p>

hers<\/p>

theirs<\/p>

Xem x\u00e9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

-The red shoes are his<\/strong> while the white ones are mine<\/strong>.<\/p>

-These books are theirs<\/strong>.<\/p>

-These English books are ours.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea PH\u1ea2N TH\u00c2N<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng -self ho\u1eb7c -selves, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cho danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang theo sau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

-Johnny himself delivered the documents to the next building.”<\/p>

-He delivered the documents to the next building himself.<\/p>

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh ta (himself), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 giao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh ta.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/h4>

myself<\/p>

ourselves<\/p>

yourself<\/p>

yourselves<\/p>

himself<\/p>

herself<\/p>

itself<\/p>

themselves<\/p>

N.B. <\/strong><\/span>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

-Hana and myself<\/strong> love rock climbing. (SAI)<\/p>

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

-Hana and I<\/strong><\/span> love rock climbing. (\u0110\u00daNG)<\/p>

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 theirself ho\u1eb7c theirselves trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cthemselves\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea QUAN H\u1ec6<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. (M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/a>.) M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>

that<\/p>

who<\/p>

whoever<\/p>

whose<\/p>

which<\/p>

whom<\/p>

whomever<\/p>

what<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

– Education is the most powerful weapon whic<\/strong>h you can use to change the world. (President of South Africa Nelson Mandela)<\/p>

– Sheila is the English tutor that<\/strong> knows the most about grammar.<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cwho\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u: “Who was talking inside?” Whom l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb: \u201cNever lend your car to anyone whom you have given birth to. (Author Erma Bombeck) \u201d<\/p>

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, who v\u00e0 whom th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb who ho\u1eb7c whom, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i:<\/strong><\/p>

-Who<\/strong> gave you that present?<\/p>

-Whom<\/strong> did you talk with last night?<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng he, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a who<\/strong>\u2014c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201chim,\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 whom<\/strong>\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u201cthis,\u201d \u201cthat,\u201d \u201cthese,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cthose.\u201d Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o). Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng danh t\u1eeb tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

Those<\/strong> are my principles, and if you don\u2019t like them…well, I have others. (Groucho Marx)<\/p>

Some<\/strong> people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That is how rich I want to be. (Comedian Rita Rudner)<\/p>

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/span>.<\/a><\/p>

Xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/strong><\/p>

–THAT<\/strong> band started out playing local Chico clubs. (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb “that” mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 danh t\u1eeb \u201cband.\u201d)<\/p>

–THOSE<\/strong> girls set the dancefloor on fire! (\u1ede, t\u1eeb\u00a0 “those” mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 danh t\u1eeb \u201cgirls.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRONOUNS Pronouns (\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf cho danh t\u1eeb. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau. 1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":57472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83841","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-english-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/83841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/83841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}