{"id":189980,"date":"2024-07-25T09:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T01:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/20-m-exciting-figures-of-speech-in-english-c-w\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:11:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:11:10","slug":"20-m-exciting-figures-of-speech-in-english-c-w","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/Learning\/20-m-exciting-figures-of-speech-in-english-c-w\/","title":{"rendered":"20 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Tu T\u1eeb Th\u00fa V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh: N\u00e2ng Cao K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Vi\u1ebft S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8fad\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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20 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Tu T\u1eeb Th\u00fa V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh: N\u00e2ng Cao K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Vi\u1ebft S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8fad\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>

N\u1ebfu Khoa H\u1ecdc C\u00f3 B\u1ea3ng Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed1, Th\u00ec Ti\u1ebfng Anh C\u0169ng C\u00f3 B\u1ea3ng C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Tu T\u1eeb!<\/strong><\/p>

Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap th\u00eam m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfng Anh x\u01b0a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp theo, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.<\/p>

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n hay h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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10 Lo\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Tu T\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng D\u1ee5ng Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Mentimeter nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau t\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, “Simile” (so s\u00e1nh) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 “Hyperbole” (ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i), “Personification” (nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a), v\u00e0 “Metaphor” (\u1ea9n d\u1ee5). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p><\/div>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1. So s\u00e1nh<\/h3>

Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb “nh\u01b0” (like) ho\u1eb7c “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0” (as) trong c\u00e2u. N\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Examples:<\/strong><\/span>

  1. You look like an angel in disguise.<\/li>
  2. Jane is like a lion when mad.<\/li>
  3. Stella is as bright as a star in our classroom.<\/li>
  4. Her physique is as lovely as aurora borealis.<\/li>
  5. Agatha is as fragile as the dandelions in the garden.<\/li><\/ol><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u201cWorrying is like a paying debt you don\u2019t owe.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
    -Mark Twain<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    2. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 <\/h3>\n

    \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb “like” ho\u1eb7c “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0”.
    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Examples:<\/span><\/strong>

    1. She is a walking disaster.<\/li>
    2. Anthony is a living dictionary in my school.<\/li>
    3. Life is a journey, full of adventures and mysteries.<\/li>
    4. Time is gold. Use it wisely!<\/li>
    5. A pen is mightier than a sword.<\/li><\/ol><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u201cI watered it with fears,<\/em><\/span>
      night and morning with my tears. <\/em><\/span>
      I sunned it with smiles.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
      -William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      3. Ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, v.v., \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Examples:<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

      1. What a tiring day! I could sleep for a year.<\/li>
      2. His anger could boil a cup of water.<\/li>
      3. Anna cried in the river when her Mom died.<\/li>
      4. Tiffany dropped Troy\u2019s golden glass heart.<\/li>
      5. John\u2019s smile reached through his ears when he saw his crush.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \u00a0\u201cHer voice was a rich, vibrant contralto of intrinsic beauty.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
        -Alan Blythe<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        4. Nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1<\/h3>

        Nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung h\u01a1n trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

        1. The sunflowers are dancing in the garden.<\/li>
        2. The sun is angry towards the humans.<\/li>
        3. Three birds are singing in a choir in the sanctuary.<\/li>
        4. The fog is hugging sweetly to the mountain.<\/li>
        5. She took a photo under a crying sky.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          \u00a0\u201cThe fog comes on little cat feet. <\/span><\/em>
          It sits over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on.\u201d<\/span><\/em>
          -Carl Sanburg<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/h3>

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, bao g\u1ed3m hai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \u00a0Examples:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

          1. The town had a reality show last fiesta.<\/li>
          2. I am clearly confused with his explanation.<\/li>
          3. Josh ate the jumbo shrimp on the table.<\/li>
          4. Due to globalization, we created a global village.<\/li>
          5. Allan and Sam have similar differences together.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            \u00a0\u201cFeather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health,<\/em><\/span>
            Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is!<\/em><\/span>
            This love feel I, that no feel love in this.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
            -Romeo and Juliet; William Shakespeare.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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            6. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/h3>

            L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c phi l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Examples:
            <\/strong><\/span> <\/p>

            1. I find strength in my weaknesses.<\/span><\/li>
            2. I took the courage to get out of my fears.<\/span><\/li>
            3. War is the only way to have peace.<\/span><\/li>
            4. People helped him to go up just to look them down.<\/span><\/li>
            5. Intelligent people talk less.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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              \u00a0\u201cSomeday you will be old enough to start reading fairy tales again.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
              -C.S. Lewis.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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              7. Ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>

              Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Irony c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh m\u1ec9a mai, ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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              Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

              1. The mouse chases the cat.<\/span><\/li>
              2. Teacher Dwight has a fear of public speaking.<\/span><\/li>
              3. The police officer ran away when he saw the suspect.<\/span><\/li>
              4. What a great day! I just lost my wallet.<\/span><\/li>
              5. Oh! They are out of unlimited rice.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                \u201cA pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                -Romeo and Juliet; William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                8. T\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh<\/h3>

                M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v.v. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                1. The splashes<\/b> of the water create a relaxing sound.<\/li>
                2. I can hear Jessica\u2019s deep gulp<\/b> after breaking the vase.<\/li>
                3. Tick tock, Tick tock<\/b>! What time is it?<\/li>
                4. The duck quacks<\/b> loudly in the river.<\/li>
                5. Bamboo squeaking<\/b> every night sounds creepy.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  “Yet the ear, it fully knows,<\/em><\/span>
                  By the twanging,<\/em><\/span>
                  And the clanging,<\/em><\/span>
                  How the danger ebbs and flows.”<\/em><\/span>
                  -The Bells; Edgar Allan Poe<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  9. Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/h3>

                  \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u trong c\u00e2u ch\u1eef. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00e1i (tongue twisters) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                  Example:<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

                  1. Jack on Jumpers jumps with jars of jam.<\/li>
                  2. Willy whips a willow in the window.<\/li>
                  3. Railey reaches Rocky Road railway.<\/li>
                  4. The busy bumble bee buzzes on the bluebell bud.<\/li>
                  5. Gian guards the green garden.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t
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                    \u201cWhile I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                    -The Raven; Edgar Allan Poe<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    10. Ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef<\/h3>

                    M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    Examples:
                    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                    1. Why are Teddy Bears<\/b> hungry? They are always stuffed! (Stuffed Toys)<\/li>
                    2. Let us taco<\/b> about it. (talk)<\/li>
                    3. I am board<\/b> I wish someone wood<\/b> have fun. (bored; would)<\/li>
                    4. Are you a tower? \u2018Coz Eiffel<\/b> for you. (I fell)<\/li>
                    5. Do clay sheets<\/b> get tired of being overused? (clich\u00e9s)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                      \n\t\t\t\t
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                      \u201cNow is the winter of discontent, <\/em><\/span>
                      made glorious summer by this sun of York.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                      -Richard III; William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8fad\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      10 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u00edt g\u1eb7p<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>

                      Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                      1. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m<\/h3>

                      Litotes<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “That wasn’t half bad” (\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                      Examples:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                      1. You are not ugly. (You are beautiful.)<\/li>
                      2. It is not a bad day. (It is a peasant day.)<\/li>
                      3. The government officials are not fooling around this year. (The government officials are serious this year.)<\/li>
                      4. Shane doesn\u2019t have a few mistakes. (Shane has many mistakes.)<\/li>
                      5. Their platform is not uncommon. (Their platform is common.)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                        \u201cBeowulf raised the hard weapon by the hilt,<\/em><\/span>
                        angry and resolute \u2014 the sword wasn\u2019t useless to the warrior.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                        -Beowulf; Oldest English Epic<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                        2. Ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 t\u00ean ri\u00eang<\/h3>

                        Antonomasia<\/strong> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh, b\u00fat danh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                        Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                        1. The King of Pop<\/b> made the music industry boom. (Michael Jackson)<\/li>
                        2. In England, the Bard of Avon<\/b> made many literary pieces. (William Shakespeare)<\/li>
                        3. I just found my Mr. Right<\/b>! (Boyfriend)<\/li>
                        4. The Iron Lady of Asia<\/b> passed away after the National Election. (Miriam Defensor Santiago)<\/li>
                        5. The Star of Miss Saigon<\/b> is going to Japan. (Lea Salonga)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                          “The fatal Cleopatra for which he lost the world and was content to\u00a0<\/em><\/span>lose it.” (Antony)<\/em><\/span>
                          -Antony and Cleopatra; William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                          3. Uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/h3>

                          Euphemism (uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh. Uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                          Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                          1. Gio\u2019s grandmother passed away<\/b>. (died)<\/li>
                          2. Anthony\u2019s dad is a Sanitation Engineer<\/b>. (garbage man)<\/li>
                          3. Anne had a pregnancy termination<\/b>! (abortion)<\/li>
                          4. Mentally challenged<\/b> people need guidance. (retarded)<\/li>
                          5. Sue had a big bone<\/b> but look at her now. (fat)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                            \u00a0\u201cI am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making\u00a0<\/em><\/span>the beast with two backs.\u201d (having intimate intercourse)<\/em><\/span>
                            -Othello; William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                            4. Ph\u00e9p ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\u00a0<\/h3>

                            Synecdoche<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                            Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                            1. Rey bought new wheels <\/b>yesterday. (car)<\/li>
                            2. John asked Lucy\u2019s hand<\/b> in the middle of a concert. (asking to marry)<\/li>
                            3. I forgot to bring my Band-Aid<\/b> with me. (bandages for wounds)<\/li>
                            4. Sean has 5 mouths to feed<\/b> at home. (family members)<\/li>
                            5. I found a good head<\/b> in our team. (intelligent person)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                              \u201cI should have been a pair of ragged claws<\/em><\/span>
                              Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.<\/em><\/span>
                              -The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock; T.S. Eliot<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                              5. Ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5\u00a0<\/h3>

                              Metonymy<\/strong> (ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                              \u00a0Examples:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                              1. I will adhere to the crown<\/b>\u2019s orders. (King)<\/li>
                              2. Pen<\/b> is mightier than sword<\/b>. (writing; war)<\/li>
                              3. The White House<\/b> declared a global lockdown during the pandemic. (the President)<\/li>
                              4. I hear many tongues<\/b> one at a time when I visit the city. (languages)<\/li>
                              5. Do you need any hand<\/b> for that? (help)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                \u201cHalf in appeal, but half as if to keep<\/em><\/span>
                                The life from spilling\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                                -Out, Out; Robert Frost<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                                6. Ph\u00e9p h\u00f4 ng\u1eef\u00a0<\/h3>

                                Apostrophe<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p h\u00f4 ng\u1eef)\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ph\u00e9p h\u00f4 ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                Examples:
                                <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                                1. Oh! My beloved moon. Why are you so beautiful?<\/li>
                                2. I am sorry Mother Earth, I failed to protect you.<\/li>
                                3. My Persephone, I wish you were here.<\/li>
                                4. I will fight for you, My Philippines, until my last breath.<\/li>
                                5. How to make you calm, Sun? Your rage is burning.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                  \u201cThou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!<\/em><\/span>
                                  No hungry generations tread thee down;\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                                  -Ode to a Nightingale, Jean Keats<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                                  7. Ph\u00e9p ho\u00e1n v\u1ecb<\/h3>

                                  Chiasmus<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p ho\u00e1n v\u1ecb) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                  Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                                  1. A man for a woman and a woman for a man.<\/li>
                                  2. One for all, all for one.<\/li>
                                  3. He knows us and we know him, too.<\/li>
                                  4. John gave knowledge to us and our ignorance has been taken.<\/li>
                                  5. It takes love to sacrifice and it takes sacrifice to love.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                    \u00a0\u201cLet us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.\u201d <\/span><\/em>
                                    -John F. Kennedy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                    8. Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef v\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/h3>

                                    Anadiplosis<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef v\u00f2ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                    Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. The boat sinks; sinks slowly into the ocean; the ocean of nothingness.<\/li>\n
                                    2. The government had corruption. Corruption that would lead to problems. Problems that would lead to poverty.<\/li>\n
                                    3. The seen turned to bud. The bud turned into a flower. The flower wilted in despair.<\/li>\n
                                    4. I file an application letter. An application letter for a job. A job that will make me a billionaire.<\/li>\n
                                    5. The boy is writing a congratulatory letter; a congratulatory letter for his best friend.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                      \u00a0“The general who became a slave. The slave who became a gladiator.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>The gladiator who defied an emperor.”<\/em><\/span>
                                      -Gladiator Movie<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                      9. Ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>

                                      Anaphora<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                      Example:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

                                      1. You are kind. You are talented. You are intelligent.<\/li>
                                      2. Jane sings sweetly. She is a diva. Her voice deserves an award.<\/li>
                                      3. I will fight for you. I will make you happy. I will be a better man.<\/li>
                                      4. Joe sees nothing. Joe hears nothing, too. Joe is blind and deaf.<\/li>
                                      5. The government is bad. It steals money. It kills innocent. It is such a shame!<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                        \u00a0\u201cYou may shoot me with your words,<\/em><\/span>
                                        You may cut me with your eyes,<\/em><\/span>
                                        You may kill me with your hatefulness,<\/em><\/span>
                                        But still, like air, I\u2019ll rise\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                                        -Still I Rise; Maya Angelou<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                        10. Ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i<\/h3>

                                        Anthimeria<\/strong> (ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                                        Examples:
                                        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

                                        1. I will phone <\/b>you later.<\/span><\/li>
                                        2. I can keyboard <\/b>this letter in just one minute.<\/span><\/li>
                                        3. Will you please google <\/b>this page?<\/span><\/li>
                                        4. Chris turtled <\/b>John\u2019s assigned paperwork. <\/span><\/li>
                                        5. The facts are not facting<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                          \u201cThe thunder would not peace at my bidding.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
                                          -King Lear; William Shakespeare<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8fad\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                          T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb<\/h2>

                                          C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>