{"id":188284,"date":"2024-06-13T13:33:22","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T05:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/common-prefixes-in-english\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:42:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T06:42:15","slug":"common-prefixes-in-english","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/Learning\/common-prefixes-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"20 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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20 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t\u00a0 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/p>

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>

Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>

T\u1eeb “ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec t\u1eeb “pre” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “tr\u01b0\u1edbc” v\u00e0 t\u1eeb “fix” trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “g\u1eafn”.<\/span><\/p>

Nh\u00ecn chung, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span>?<\/strong><\/h2>

Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0
<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n 20 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>

  1. Anti- <\/strong>\u2013 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 \u201canti\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u201cvirus\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng \u201canti\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cantivirus\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat.<\/li><\/ol>

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

    Anti-government
    Antibacterial
    Antioxidant<\/p>

    1. Auto-<\/strong> \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.<\/li><\/ol>

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Automobile
      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Auto-immune
      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Autofocus<\/p>

      1. Dis- <\/strong>\u2013 th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/li><\/ol>

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

        Disagree \u2013 not to agree with something
        Discontinue \u2013 not continue doing something
        Dislocate \u2013 remove a certain part (e.g. bones)
        Disability \u2013 not being able to do anything anymore
        Disappearance \u2013 to be lost\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

        1. Extra<\/strong>– \u2013 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1; th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li><\/ol>

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

          Extraordinary \u2013 beyond the ordinary; more than ordinary
          Extra-curricular \u2013 beyond any curricular activities
          Extra-special \u2013 there are special things but this one is more than special<\/p>

          1. Hyper-<\/strong> – v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/li><\/ol>

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

            Hyperactive \u2013 super active
            Hypersensitive \u2013 extremely sensitive to something; has a negative meaning\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

            1. il-, im-, in-, ir-<\/strong> – b\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”<\/li><\/ol>

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

              Illegal \u2013 negative in meaning; not legal
              Illuminate \u2013 positive in meaning; to light up a place
              Impossible \u2013 negative; not possible
              Impolite \u2013 not polite
              Insensitive \u2013 not sensitive
              Intangible \u2013 cannot be touched
              Irresponsible \u2013 not responsible
              Irrelevant \u2013 not relevant or related to something<\/p>

              1. Inter- <\/strong>\u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i”<\/li><\/ol>

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                Inter-island \u2013 within an island
                International \u2013 within all nations in the world
                Interracial \u2013 within a specific or same race
                Intercontinental \u2013 within continents
                Inter-campus \u2013 within participating campuses<\/p>

                  1. Mega-<\/strong> \u2013 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn; kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                    Megabyte \u2013 a storage, for example, that has a big space
                    Megamall \u2013 a big mall
                    Mega-sale \u2013 a huge sale where prices decrease largely<\/p>

                      1. Mis-<\/strong> – kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ec7<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                        Misunderstand \u2013 did not understand anything
                        Mislead \u2013 something that is not correctly shared (i.e. information, facts, etc)
                        Misinterpret \u2013 an incorrect interpretation of something<\/p>

                          1. Non-<\/strong> – kh\u00f4ng<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                            Non-smoking \u2013 not a smoking place or area
                            Nonstop \u2013 no stopping
                            Non-payment \u2013 inability to pay
                            Non-alcoholic \u2013 does not contain alcohol<\/p>

                              1. Post-<\/strong> – sau\u00a0(th\u1eddi gian)<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                Post-war \u2013 after the war
                                Post-natal \u2013 after childbirth
                                Post-election \u2013 after the election<\/p>

                                  1. Pre-<\/strong> – tr\u01b0\u1edbc (th\u1eddi gian)<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                    Pre-war \u2013 before the war
                                    Prehistoric \u2013 before the start of civilization
                                    Pre-flight \u2013 before the flight<\/p>

                                      1. Re-<\/strong> – l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                        Reform \u2013 to form again
                                        Restructure \u2013 to form a structure again; change the structure
                                        Remarry \u2013 marry again
                                        Reuse \u2013 use something again
                                        Regain \u2013 get\/achieve something again<\/p>

                                          1. Semi-<\/strong> – kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, n\u1eeda, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                            Semi-finals \u2013 a preparation for the finals
                                            Semicircle \u2013 not a full circle
                                            Semi-permanent \u2013 not permanent yet<\/p>

                                              1. Sub-<\/strong> – d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                Submarine \u2013 underwater
                                                Sub-topic \u2013 another topic set from the main topic
                                                Sub-office \u2013 a small branch of a big office
                                                Sub-heading \u2013 a small heading from the main heading\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  1. Super-<\/strong> – l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                    Super-size \u2013 extremely large in size
                                                    Supernatural \u2013 more than natural
                                                    Super-rich \u2013 very rich
                                                    Superfine \u2013 very fine<\/p>

                                                      1. Ultra-<\/strong> –\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                        Ultra-fast \u2013 very or extremely fast
                                                        Ultra-thin \u2013 extremely thin
                                                        Ultra-conservative \u2013 extremely conservative<\/p>

                                                          1. Un-<\/strong> – kh\u00f4ng; lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                            Unrealistic \u2013 not so real
                                                            Unseen \u2013 not seen
                                                            Unhappy \u2013 not happy
                                                            Unfair \u2013 not fair
                                                            Undo \u2013 remove; delete; do not do it again<\/p>

                                                              1. Under-<\/strong> – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                Underestimate \u2013 sounds negative, but this means to degrade a skill or ability of something or some
                                                                Underrated \u2013 better or important than what people believe
                                                                Underpaid \u2013 not paid fully
                                                                Undercooked \u2013 not fully cooked
                                                                Under-developed \u2013 not fully developed<\/p>

                                                                  1. Up-<\/strong> – \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i cao h\u01a1n<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                    Upward \u2013 go upward
                                                                    Uphill \u2013 towards the direction of a hill
                                                                    Upscale \u2013 high-quality goods<\/p>

                                                                    C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\u00a0<\/a>c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                    B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>

                                                                    Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h2>

                                                                    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

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