{"id":187543,"date":"2024-06-10T15:42:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T07:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/perfect-tenses-in-english\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:43:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T06:43:06","slug":"perfect-tenses-in-english","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/Learning\/perfect-tenses-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"187543\" class=\"elementor elementor-187543 elementor-165162\" data-elementor-post-type=\"learning\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341243e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"341243e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703bfdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"703bfdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples-1024x352.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187606\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples-1024x352.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples-300x103.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples-768x264.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples-1536x528.webp 1536w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hearder-3-3-Perfect-Tenses-in-English-with-Meanings-Uses-and-Examples.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f899ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f899ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ngay!<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41cbf6ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41cbf6ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u.<\/p><p>Th<span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: var(--text-align);\">\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; text-align: var(--text-align);\">l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00fd ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p><p>Th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 th\u00ec <em>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em>. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201chas\/have\/had\/will have + Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u00ec \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p><p>Th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/verbs-learning-basic-english-grammar-what-is-a-verb\/?swcfpc=1\">\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/a>. Ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201c\u2013d, -ed\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u201c-en\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p><h2><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h2><p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1eabu sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p><ul><li><strong>What have you done?<\/strong> -&gt; <em>I\u2019ve broken a wine glass<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>What have you done (+time marker)?<\/strong> -&gt; <em>I have delivered some pizza since 10 AM<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>What has happened (in the story)?<\/strong> -&gt; <em>The dog has bitten the hand of the enemy.<\/em><\/li><li><strong>How do you know \u2026?<\/strong> -&gt; <em>I\u2019ve heard a loud scream from a distance<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>Why do you think (you are qualified)?<\/strong> -&gt; <em>I have been a great contributor to sales.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p>Khi h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2380d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b2380d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3cb274 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3cb274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TENSE-1024x573.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187597\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TENSE-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TENSE-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TENSE-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TENSE.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f8f6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59f8f6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22b707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e22b707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">C\u00e1c th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span><\/h2><p>Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p><h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>Structure:<\/strong> <strong><u>has \/have + past participle<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>I have studied English since I was 8 years old.<\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFEC.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1100\" height=\"616\" title=\"\"><\/p><h4 style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\"><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/span><\/h4><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>For repeated or habitual actions with a time marker showing references to the past.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>My younger sister <strong>has <\/strong>always <strong>passed<\/strong> her exams. <\/u><em>(Assume my sister is still in the 5<sup>th<\/sup> grade at this point ).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>For single, continuous actions where both the doer of the action and the results remain.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example<u>: I have been with my best friend since we were 10 years old<\/u>. (<em>My best friend and I are still friends).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>For an action that took place in the past but the results are still visible.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>Mr. Jones has broken the window<\/u>. <em>(The window is still broken at this time we are speaking).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>For actions that took place in unidentified periods of time and are not yet over.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>My friend has taken the book to the library this morning.<\/u> <em>(Imagine that by this time it is still morning).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>For actions that took place in the past and still relate to the present situation.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>I have studied Spanish.<\/u> <em>(Until now I know a lot about Spanish and I remember them).<\/em><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;\">\u201cjust, yet, already, v\u00e0 still\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Just<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u2018now\u2019 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi now.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>She has just eaten her breakfast.<\/u> <em>(Assume that at the time of speaking, it was just a few minutes after the doer\u2019s breakfast).<\/em><\/p><ul><li><strong>Yet\/already <\/strong>\u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i tin r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example<u>: Have you done your homework yet?<\/u> <em>(You worked on your homework; is it done? How long will it take you to finish?)<\/em><\/p><ul><li><strong>Still<\/strong> \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y sau already v\u00e0 yet.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>My cousin still hasn\u2019t seen her father<\/u>. <em>(My cousin and her father probably have not met or they have separated ways at some place).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ebe99b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ebe99b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d77dd44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d77dd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fffff-1-1024x573.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187603\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fffff-1-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fffff-1-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fffff-1-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fffff-1.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182d47c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"182d47c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e26eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6e26eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>Structure:<\/strong> <strong><u>had + past participle<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>I had eaten dinner when my dad called.<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFECT2-1024x573.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" title=\"\"><\/p><h4 style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\"><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/span><\/h4><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>Lunch had been ready when she arrived. <\/u>(<em>Assume that lunch had already been cooked before she arrived).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>D\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u.<\/em><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>After he had done the report, he took his medicine.<\/u> <em>(In this case, the doer of the action had finished the report and after that, he took his medicine).<\/em><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFECT3-1024x573.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" title=\"\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u201cWhen\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>I had taken a shower when my mother asked for help.<\/u> (<em>My mother did not call for help while I was showering; rather, after I finished taking a shower).<\/em><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFECT4.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1100\" height=\"616\" title=\"\"><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>He had to step in because the students had been so noisy.<\/u><strong> (<\/strong><em>The students were noisy before he stepped in; assume they kept quiet when he did it).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e2bf6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75e2bf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff4187 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ff4187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REPORT-1024x573.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-187595\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REPORT-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REPORT-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REPORT-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/REPORT.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1cb4f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1cb4f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1742f99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1742f99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cwill\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cshall\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00ec n\u00e0y.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>Structure:<\/strong> <strong><u>will \/ shall + have + past participle<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong>I will have finished my English courses at the end of 2024.<\/strong><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFECT5-1024x573.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" title=\"\"><\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><b>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/h4><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>D<\/em><i>i\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cby\u201d.<\/i><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>My mom will have changed my bedding by 4 o\u2019clock this afternoon<\/u>. (<em>Assume that the time now is just a few minutes or an hour before 4:00 PM. My mom will be finished changing my bedding by then).<\/em><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PERFECT6-1024x573.webp\" alt=\"Perfect Tenses \" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" title=\"\">\u00a0<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><i>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau ra (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi).<\/i><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>Mike studies hard so he will have received a good education<\/u>. <em>(Mike is still studying and is expected to have a good education).<\/em><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><i>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/i><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Example: <u>I\u2019m waiting for my friend; she will have left by now.<\/u> <em>(I am predicting a probable action).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e91d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18e91d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb08b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adb08b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ae2a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91ae2a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-4.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-187604\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-4.webp 1100w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-4-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-4-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1-4-768x430.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbf861 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bcbf861\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb074a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb074a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-5.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-187605\" alt=\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-5.webp 1100w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-5-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-5-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2-5-768x430.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f53e18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f53e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5573a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5573a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00e1nh th\u00ec n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p><p>H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/perfect-aspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p><p>Th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p><h2><strong>Gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh!<\/strong><\/h2><p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau.<\/p><ol><li>The manager shall have announced the salary increase by 3:00 PM today.<\/li><li>Mr. Bakers had already checked in at the airport when he realized he forgot his documents.<\/li><li>I had reported the incident before the police arrived.<\/li><li>After he had cooked dinner, my dad went to the poolside.<\/li><li>Has Miss Brown finished doing her homework?<\/li><li>I will have taken IELTS by this time in October.<\/li><li>The president will have finished his term in 2025.<\/li><li>The ship had arrived when security searched our belongings.<\/li><li>Her father has been ill for three years.<\/li><li>I have been in this company since 2016.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Practice-Time-perfect-tenses-in-English.pdf\">\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh: \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ngay! Th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00ec [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":187545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187543","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/187543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/187543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}