{"id":170883,"date":"2024-01-25T17:21:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T09:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/the-common-suffixes-in-english\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:54:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T06:54:26","slug":"the-common-suffixes-in-english","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/Learning\/the-common-suffixes-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"10 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5c3e\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt sang s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ESL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu t\u1ed1, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u2013able – <\/strong>H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u201ctho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201c-able\u201d v\u00e0o n\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ccomfortable\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Approach \u2013 approachable
    Remark \u2013 remarkable
    Consider \u2013 considerable
    Reason \u2013 reasonable
    Sustain \u2013 sustainable<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u201cy\u201d, \u201ce\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cive\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng khi th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013able. \u201cy\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ce\u201d b\u1ecb x\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u2013able. H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

    Deny \u2013 deniable
    Justify \u2013 justifiable
    Rely \u2013 reliable
    Vary \u2013 variable<\/p>\n

    Forgive \u2013 forgivable
    Receive \u2013 receivable
    Adore \u2013 adorable
    Believe \u2013 Believable
    Note \u2013 notable
    Inflate \u2013 inflatable<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201ce\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ch\u1eef \u201ce\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013able \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

    Manage \u2013 manageable
    Change \u2013 changeable
    Agree- agreeable
    Hire- hireable<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cp\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013able, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    Forget \u2013 forgettable
    Stop \u2013 stoppable<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u2013ible<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013able khi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Destruct \u2013 destructible
      Convert \u2013 convertible
      Resist \u2013 resistible
      Access \u2013 accessible<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ible c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u2013ful<\/strong> \u2013H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. Khi th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u201cy\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, ch\u1eef y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201ci\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Beauty (n) \u2013 beautiful
        Bounty (n) \u2013 bountiful
        Duty (n) \u2013 dutiful<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u1eef y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i n\u1eefa. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ful \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

        Play \u2013 playful
        Joy \u2013 joyful<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ful s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m k\u1ebft th\u00fac li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

        Cheer \u2013 cheerful
        Peace \u2013 peaceful
        Care \u2013 careful
        Grace \u2013 graceful
        Power – powerful
        Thought \u2013 thoughtful
        Harm \u2013 harmful
        Faith \u2013 faithful<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u2013less – <\/strong>H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201cless\u201d tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201cful\u201d v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -less \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n” ng\u1ee5 \u00fd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i” bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013less.<\/p>\n

          Point \u2013 pointless \u2013 meaning no sense<\/em>
          Power \u2013 powerless \u2013 no power at all<\/em>
          Harm \u2013 harmless \u2013 causes no harm<\/em>
          Speech \u2013 speechless \u2013 can\u2019t say anything<\/em>
          Wire \u2013 wireless \u2013 no need to use any wires to connect to something<\/em><\/p>\n

          \"common<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u2013ly<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201c-ly\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:  “quick” <\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh  “quickly”<\/span> truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ful th\u00ec th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ly \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb \u201cgraceful\u201d <\/span>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <\/span>\u201cgracefully\u201d<\/span>, t\u1eeb <\/span>\u201cpainful\u201d<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <\/span>\u201cpainfully\u201d<\/span> v\u00e0 <\/span>\u201cjoyful\u201d<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <\/span>\u201cjoyfully\u201d<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u2013ment<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:  “enjoy” <\/span> chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh “enjoyment,” <\/span>g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ni\u1ec1m vui ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m vui trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

              Develop \u2013 development
              Enhance \u2013 enhancement
              Better \u2013 betterment
              Achieve \u2013 achievement
              Disappoint \u2013 disappointment<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m th\u00ec b\u1ecf y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ment. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb \u201caccompany\u201d <\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201caccompaniment.\u201d<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00ec y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb \u201cemploy\u201d <\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cemployment”<\/span>.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u2013ation – <\/strong>H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 “-tion” c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “imagine”<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh “imagination”<\/span>, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                T\u1eeb \u201cimagine\u201d <\/span> k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ce\u201d n\u00ean ch\u1eef e \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cimagination.\u201d<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201ce\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf ch\u1eef e v\u00e0 th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ation.<\/p>\n

                Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cate\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

                Donate \u2013 donation
                Decorate \u2013 decoration
                Demonstrate \u2013 demonstration
                Animate \u2013 animation
                Fluctuate \u2013 fluctuation
                Abbreviate \u2013 abbreviation<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u2013ing – <\/strong>H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -ing th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang \u1edf th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u2013ing tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n..<\/p>\n

                  Meet \u2013 meeting
                  Talk \u2013 talking
                  Play \u2013 playing
                  Greet \u2013 greeting
                  Bow \u2013 bowing
                  Tell \u2013 telling
                  Speak \u2013 speaking
                  Sleep \u2013 sleeping
                  Need \u2013 needing
                  Stand \u2013 standing<\/p>\n

                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201ce\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ce\u201d c\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf ch\u1eef e v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cing\u201d<\/p>\n

                  Dance \u2013 dancing
                  Ride \u2013riding
                  Shake \u2013 shaking
                  Take \u2013 taking
                  Dine \u2013 dining<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u201cing.\u201d<\/p>\n

                  Swim \u2013 swimming
                  Sit \u2013 sitting
                  Run \u2013 running
                  Jog \u2013 jogging
                  Hop \u2013 hopping
                  Chat \u2013 chatting<\/p>\n

                  \"suffixes<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u2013ive \u2013<\/strong> H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c danh t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cProduct\u201d <\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. Khi th\u00eam \u2013ive, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201cproductive.\u201d <\/span>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Secret \u2013 secretive
                    Effect \u2013 effective
                    Object \u2013 objective
                    Act \u2013 active
                    Attract \u2013 attractive
                    Select \u2013 selective
                    Express \u2013 expressive<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cate\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ce\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf ch\u1eef e v\u00e0 th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ive.<\/p>\n

                    Relate \u2013 relative
                    Decorate \u2013 decorative
                    Create \u2013 creative
                    Alternate \u2013 alternative
                    Impulse \u2013 impulsive
                    Purpose \u2013 purposive<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u2013ity<\/strong> \u2013 H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u201city\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb. T\u1eeb \u201ccontinue\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201ce\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ecf ch\u1eef e v\u00e0 th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ity. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ccontinuity.\u201d<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Productive \u2013 productivity
                      Connective \u2013 connectivity
                      Rare \u2013 rarity<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 \u2013ity gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                      Inferior \u2013 inferiority
                      Superior \u2013 superiority
                      Complex \u2013 complexity
                      Prosper \u2013 prosperity<\/p>\n

                      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 \u201c-able\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u201c-ity\u201d nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef \u201cle\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u2013ity.<\/p>\n

                      Probable \u2013 probability
                      Impossible \u2013 impossibility
                      Vulnerable \u2013 vulnerability
                      Portable \u2013 portability<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

                      \"common<\/p>\n

                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t phong ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 quen thu\u1ed9c, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":170884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170883","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/170883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/170883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}