{"id":164564,"date":"2024-03-26T08:52:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T00:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/direct-and-indirect-speech-differences\/"},"modified":"2024-08-16T09:38:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T01:38:18","slug":"direct-and-indirect-speech-differences","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/direct-and-indirect-speech-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f (direct) \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (indirect speech) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"164564\" class=\"elementor elementor-164564 elementor-160183\" data-elementor-post-type=\"learning\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ab109 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6ab109\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-488b067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"488b067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-_-3-Major-Differences-and-Ideal-Examples-1024x352.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164572\" alt=\"\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u548c\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-_-3-Major-Differences-and-Ideal-Examples-1024x352.webp 1024w, 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elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c5815 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"52c5815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0439\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u044b \\u0437\\u0430\\u0433\\u043e\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043a\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__52c5815\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__52c5815\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__52c5815\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8efabae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8efabae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b? \u2014 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TED<\/a>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b (\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442!).<\/p><p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e? \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff7296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ff7296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 direct speech?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630a8cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"630a8cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 direct speech \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p><h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/h3><ol><li><p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: John exclaimed, &#171;I can&#8217;t believe it&#8217;s already Friday!&#187;<\/li><li>(\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b: \u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430!\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: The teacher said, &#171;Please, open your books to page 42.&#187;<\/li><li>(\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 42.\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: Sarah announced, &#171;I&#8217;ve got great news! We&#8217;re going to Paris!&#187;<\/li><li>(\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438! \u041c\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436!\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/h3><ol><li><p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/strong>. \u0412\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>She said, &#171;I will be there at 6 PM.&#187;<\/li><li>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432 6 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044e<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>He asked, &#171;Are you coming to the party?&#187;<\/li><li>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u0422\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443?\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a<\/strong>. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>&#171;I don&#8217;t know,&#187; she replied.<\/li><li>(\u00ab\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u00bb, \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/h3><p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;How did you do that?&#187; he asked.<\/li><li>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b?\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;Watch out!&#187; she shouted.<\/li><li>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e!\u00bb)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a3197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4a3197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 indirect speech?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0a73f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0a73f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (indirect speech) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: &#171;\u042f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#187;. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435: &#171;\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#187;. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c? \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (direct speech) \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p><h3>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3><ol><li><p><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/strong>. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;I am going to the meeting.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;He said he was going to the meeting.&#187;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;I will call you.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;She said she would call me.&#187;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/strong>. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, &#171;can&#187; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;could&#187;, \u0430 &#171;might&#187; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f &#171;might&#187;.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;I can finish this task.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;He said he could finish this task.&#187;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438<\/h3><p>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong>. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;do&#187;, \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;Where are you going?&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;She asked where I was going.&#187;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441 &#171;to&#187;.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;Close the door.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: &#171;He told me to close the door.&#187;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h3><p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 &#171;He mentioned that\u2026&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;She explained that\u2026&#187;. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a9601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6a9601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69a916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c69a916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indirect speech (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u044c\u0438-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438:<\/p><ol><li><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (Present) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 (Past):<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/uses-of-the-simple-present-tense-in-english\/\">Present Simple<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/past-tense-in-english\/\">Past Simple<\/a><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;He says, &#8216;I work hard.'&#187; \u2192 He said (that) he worked hard.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Present Continuous \u2192 Past Continuous<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;She says, &#8216;I am reading a book.'&#187; \u2192 She said (that) she was reading a book.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Present Perfect \u2192 Past Perfect<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;They say, &#8216;We have finished the project.'&#187; \u2192 They said (that) they had finished the project.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Present Perfect Continuous \u2192 Past Perfect Continuous<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;He says, &#8216;I have been working.'&#187; \u2192 He said (that) he had been working.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (Simple) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (Perfect):<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Past Simple \u2192 Past Perfect<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;She said, &#8216;I visited Paris last year.'&#187; \u2192 She said (that) she had visited Paris the previous year.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Past Continuous \u2192 Past Perfect Continuous<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;He said, &#8216;I was watching TV.'&#187; \u2192 He said (that) he had been watching TV.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f (Future) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c (Future in the Past):<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Future Simple \u2192 Future in the Past (would)<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;They said, &#8216;We will go to the party.'&#187; \u2192 They said (that) they would go to the party.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Future Continuous \u2192 Future Continuous in the Past (would be doing)<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;She said, &#8216;I will be traveling next week.'&#187; \u2192 She said (that) she would be traveling the following week.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Future Perfect \u2192 Future Perfect in the Past (would have done)<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;He said, &#8216;I will have finished by 6 PM.'&#187; \u2192 He said (that) he would have finished by 6 PM.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Past Perfect \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Past Perfect \u2192 Past Perfect<ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: &#171;She said, &#8216;I had already seen the movie.'&#187; \u2192 She said (that) she had already seen the movie.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><blockquote><p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p><ul><li><p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;The Earth orbits the Sun.&#187;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that the Earth orbits the Sun.<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I live in New York.&#187;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that she lives in New York. (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c:<\/p><ul><li><p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;We will meet tomorrow.&#187;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that we will meet tomorrow. (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e)<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;She is going to travel next month.&#187;<\/p><\/li><li><p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that she is going to travel next month. (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b05314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b05314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a299d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2a299d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/understanding-modal-verbs-how-to-use-would-could-and-should\/\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Can \u2192 Could<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I can swim.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he could swim.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>May \u2192 Might<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;She may come.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that she might come.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Must \u2192 Had to<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I must finish my work.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he had to finish his work.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Will \u2192 Would<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I will help you.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that she would help me.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Could<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I could swim when I was young.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he could swim when he was young.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Might<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;It might rain later.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that it might rain later.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Should<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;You should see a doctor.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that I should see a doctor.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Would<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I would like to visit Paris.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that she would like to visit Paris.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Must<\/strong> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;This must be the place.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that this must be the place.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Ought to<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;You ought to study more.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that I ought to study more.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Needn&#8217;t<\/strong> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 &#171;didn&#8217;t have to&#187;:<\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;You needn&#8217;t worry.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that I didn&#8217;t have to worry.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e0d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16e0d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3e71c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea3e71c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar\/\">\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p><strong>This \u2192 That<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;This is my book.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that that was her book.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>These \u2192 Those<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;These are my friends.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that those were his friends.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Now \u2192 Then<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I am busy now.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he was busy then.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Today \u2192 That day<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I will call you today.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that she would call me that day.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Tonight \u2192 That night<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I am going out tonight.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he was going out that night.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Yesterday \u2192 The day before \/ The previous day<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I met him yesterday.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: She said that she had met him the day before \/ the previous day.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Tomorrow \u2192 The next day \/ The following day<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I will finish it tomorrow.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he would finish it the next day \/ the following day.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Next week\/month\/year \u2192 The following week\/month\/year<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;We are traveling next week.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: They said that they were traveling the following week.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>Last week\/month\/year \u2192 The previous week\/month\/year<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: &#171;I saw her last month.&#187;<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c: He said that he had seen her the previous month.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> &#171;I will see you here tomorrow.&#187;<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> He said that he would see me there the next day.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> &#171;She is coming to my house tonight.&#187;<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> He said that she was coming to his house that night.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7589b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7589b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1-1024x573.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164571\" alt=\"girl telling something\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1-1024x573.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce192db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce192db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044e?<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439.<\/p><ol><li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 (&#171;&#8230;&#187;), \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160233 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-1-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-1.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong>\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160231 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"structure of direct and indirect sentences\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-3.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/><\/span><\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c:<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/reported-speech_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a> \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/b>: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-160232 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-2-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Tone of direct and indirect speech\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-indirect-speech-2.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><table style=\"height: 50px; width: 99.8078%; border-style: double; border-color: #0027d4; background-color: #cbf7f7;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p><strong>Direct Speech<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p><strong>Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p>&#171;I love ice cream,&#187; he exclaimed with a smile.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p>He exclaimed with a smile that he loved ice cream.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p>&#171;I will call you later,&#187; she promised.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p>She promised she would call him later.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p>\u201cSee you at the conference,\u201d Ms. Brooks said.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p>Ms. Brooks said she\u2019d see me at the conference.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p>My mom commented, \u201cSteve Harvey is such a legend in hosting.\u201d<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p>My mom commented that Steve Harvey was such a legend in hosting.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 50.6276%;\"><p>\u201cLook out! There is falling debris,\u201d shouted the man in black.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 51.0461%;\"><p>The man in black shouted to me to look out as there was falling debris.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/reported-speech_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/a> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315ec27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"315ec27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1024x574.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164565\" alt=\"direct and indirect speech differences\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/direct-and-indirect-speech-1.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe272f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe272f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c?<\/h2><p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438.<\/p><h2><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f!<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Practice-Time-direct-and-indirect-speech.pdf\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p><table style=\"border-style: solid; width: 100%; border-color: #0043bf; background-color: #faffff;\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"50%\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Direct Speech<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"50%\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Indirect Speech<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\"><p>\u201cWhat do you need the money for?\u201d asked my mom.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"50%\"><p>Dad said that John was supposed to be here at this time.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"50%\"><p>Mr. Smith announced that there would be a salary increase next month.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\"><p>My friend told me, \u201cHold your breath; we\u2019re almost there.\u201d<\/p><\/td><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"50%\"><p>My best friend said that my sister looked elegant in her wedding gown.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\"><p>Our teacher told us, \u201cThe principal will resign in December.\u201d<\/p><\/td><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\"><p>\u201cShe\u2019s the most beautiful girl in school,\u201d uttered my brother.<\/p><\/td><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"50%\"><p>The manager desperately exclaimed that the sales had gone down.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\"><p>The girl shouted at her mom, \u201cMom! Where did you put my new pair of shoes?\u201d<\/p><\/td><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"50%\">\u00a0<\/td><td width=\"50%\"><p>Ms. Wilson murmured that the new employee received a higher salary compared to hers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":164566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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