{"id":150828,"date":"2021-08-04T09:22:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/independent-and-dependent-clauses-quick-tips\/"},"modified":"2024-07-19T17:39:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:39:55","slug":"independent-and-dependent-clauses-quick-tips","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/independent-and-dependent-clauses-quick-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"150828\" class=\"elementor elementor-150828 elementor-56316\" data-elementor-post-type=\"learning\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee8c34f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee8c34f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c355e9d&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a216c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"70a216c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;cf6c2ee&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba0b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cba0b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-823a0b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"823a0b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Independent clauses (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 dependent clauses (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Michelle laughed.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(Michelle=\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435; laughed=\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Michelle laughed because of the dog.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.)<\/span><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Michelle laughed because the dog\u00a0barked<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> <span style=\"color: #333333;\">at the mirror<\/span><\/span>.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>(\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. Michelle laughed = \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u04351; the dog barked = \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u04352)<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53849c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53849c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Independent Clauses)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc5873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dc5873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Independent clauses \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435.<\/p><ul><li>Jess finalized the plan for the trip.<\/li><li>Mary cleaned the room before making breakfast.<\/li><li>Joseph was impressed with the proposal.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>1.) \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Jess finalized the plan for the trip; he sent the itinerary via e-mail.<\/li><li>Mary cleaned the room before making breakfast; Martha rushes for breakfast without cleaning up.<\/li><li>Joseph was impressed with the proposal; he accepted it with no questions.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2.) \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u044b-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><ul><li>Jess finalized the plan for the trip,<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em> and<\/em><\/span> he sent the itinerary via e-mail.<\/li><li>Mary cleaned the room before making breakfast, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>but<\/em><\/span> Martha rushes for breakfast without cleaning up.<\/li><li>Joseph was impressed with the proposal, <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">so<\/span><\/em> he accepted it with no questions.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>3.) \u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u2013 moreover, however, consequently, finally \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p><ul><li>Jess finalized the plan for the trip; <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">moreover<\/span><\/em>, he sent the itinerary via e-mail.<\/li><li>Mary cleaned the room before making breakfast; <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">however<\/span><\/em>, Martha rushes for breakfast without cleaning up.<\/li><li>Joseph was impressed with the proposal; <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">consequently<\/span><\/em>, he accepted it with no questions.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3910c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f3910c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Dependent Clauses)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0932f67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0932f67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dependent clauses \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><ul><li><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Because<\/span><\/em> her dog Sid took a dive into the icy water.<\/li><li><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Though<\/span><\/em> citizens are hesitant about getting the vaccine.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 &#8216;because&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;though&#8217; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p><ul><li>Because her dog Sid took a dive into the icy water, <a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2021\/02\/24\/tennessee-woman-jumps-into-frozen-pool-to-save-her-dog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the woman rescued the dog immediately<\/a>.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>Dependent clause = Because her dog Sid took a dive into the icy water<\/em><\/li><li><em>Independent clause = the woman rescued the dog immediately<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The government still thinks getting the vaccine is a good decision though the citizens are hesitant about it.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>Dependent clause = though the citizens are hesitant about it<\/em><\/li><li><em>Independent clause = The government still thinks getting the vaccine is a good decision<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/Learning\/advanced-english-punctuation-rules\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a>. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992f93d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"992f93d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c1e893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c1e893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p><ol><li>While they were having dinner, the children were playing outside.<\/li><li>Lucy couldn&#8217;t read the letters clearly, so she took out her glasses.<\/li><li>The actors got tired after the shoot since they shot their scenes for 12 hours.<\/li><li>Jason accidentally deleted some files; nevertheless, he was able to recover the most important ones.<\/li><li>I will cook some food as soon as we arrive.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b! \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><ol><li>While they were having dinner, the children were playing outside.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = the children were playing outside<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = While they were having dinner (While is a subordinating conjunction.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Lucy couldn&#8217;t read the letters clearly, so she took out her glasses.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u04351 = Lucy couldn&#8217;t read the letters clearly<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u04352 = (so) she took out her glasses (So is a coordinating conjunction.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>The actors got tired after the shoot since they shot their scenes for 12 hours.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = The actors got tired after the shoot<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = since they shot their scenes for 12 hours (Since is a subordinating conjunction.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Jason accidentally deleted some files; nevertheless, he was able to recover the most important ones.<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u04351 = Jason accidentally deleted some files<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u04352 = (nevertheless) he was able to recover the most important ones (Nevertheless is a conjunctive adverb.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>I will cook some food as soon as we arrive.<ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><em>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = I will cook some food<\/em><\/li><li><em>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = as soon as we arrive (As soon as is a subordinating conjunction.)<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 1170.31px;\"><div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Independent clauses (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 dependent clauses (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: Michelle laughed.\u00a0 (Michelle=\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435; laughed=\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.) Michelle laughed because of the dog. (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.) Michelle laughed because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":80128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":null,"ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":null,"ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150828","learning","type-learning","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/150828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/learning"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/learning\/150828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}