{"id":136293,"date":"2021-03-08T15:31:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T07:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/Learning\/pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar\/"},"modified":"2023-12-13T12:59:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:59:18","slug":"pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar","status":"publish","type":"learning","link":"https:\/\/qqeng.net\/ar\/Learning\/pronouns-learning-basic-english-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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PRONOUNS: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 pronouns?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

Playful and adorable, dolphins like to play with balls, and they often use them as a prop to entertain guests in theme parks.<\/p>

(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u201cthey\u201d \u0648 \u201cthem\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u201cdolphins\u201d \u0648 \u201cballs.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

The camel drinks the most water than most animals on Earth. It can drink up to 30 gallons in one go when it finds water.<\/p>

(\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u201cit\u201d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cthe Arabian camel.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

We understand why Arabian Camels survive in arid deserts. It is because an Arabian Camel can drink 30 gallons of water and re-hydrates faster than any other mammal.<\/p>

(\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u201cit\u201d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201cwhy Arabian Camels survive in arid deserts.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>

\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1. Personal \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/p>

2. Reflexive \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>

3. Indefinite \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/p>

4. Relative \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>

5. Possessive \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/p>

6. Demonstrative \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, \u201cher\u201d\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u201cthem\u201d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>

\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0645.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>

,<\/em> \u201cI visited China last year\u201d is in the first person.<\/span><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 – \u0623\u0646\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201cYou must take these papers to John as soon as possible.\u201d<\/p>

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628-he, she, it, they, them. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:\u201cHe visited Thailand last year.\u201d<\/p>

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639) \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u201cI expect to finish this course soon,\u201d\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u201cMe expect to finish this course soon.\u201d<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647:\u201cHer aunt employed her<\/strong> <\/em>after graduation.\u201d \u201cMiss Mary gave her<\/strong><\/em> a job, too.\u201d \u201cWithout them<\/strong><\/em>, she would have been unemployed.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

First person \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Subjective \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

I, we<\/p>

Objective \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

me, us<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Second person \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Subjective \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

you<\/p>

Objective \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Third person<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Subjective \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

he, she, it, they<\/p>

Objective \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

him, her, it, them<\/p>

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: \u201cThe singer was he<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u200b\u200b\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>

any<\/p>

anyone<\/p>

anything<\/p>

each<\/p>

everybody<\/p>

everyone<\/p>

everything<\/p>

few<\/p>

many<\/p>

no one<\/p>

nobody<\/p>

none<\/p>

several<\/p>

some<\/p>

somebody<\/p>

someone<\/p>

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c\u201cEverybody<\/strong> enjoyed their meal.\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 -one \u060c -body \u060c -thing \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f: \u201cEverybody<\/strong> enjoyed his (or her) meal.\u201d<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c\u201cDoes<\/strong> anyone remember,\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201cDo<\/strong> anyone remember\u201d; “\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f,\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201cEach of them prepare\u201d;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Indefinite pronouns, singular \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

anyone<\/p>

anybody<\/p>

anything<\/p>

either<\/p>

each<\/p>

no one<\/p>

nobody<\/p>

nothing<\/p>

another one<\/p>

someone<\/p>

somebody<\/p>

something<\/p>

any<\/p>

everyone<\/p>

everybody<\/p>

everything<\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Indefinite pronouns, plural \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

both<\/p>

few<\/p>

many<\/p>

several<\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

-Both were praised for their excellent job.<\/p>

-Several watched the show despite the expensive tickets.<\/p>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

most<\/p>

any<\/p>

all<\/p>

none<\/p>

some<\/p>

neither<\/p>

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u201cAll is well,\u201d (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646” (\u062c\u0645\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u201cMany<\/strong><\/em> left their trash on the campsite,\u201d many \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u201cMany<\/strong> <\/em>hikers went camping on the campsite,\u201d many is an adjective modifying hikers.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Possessive Pronouns \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>

\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

my<\/p>

our<\/p>

your<\/p>

his<\/p>

her<\/p>

its<\/p>

their<\/p>

whose<\/p>

mine<\/p>

ours<\/p>

yours<\/p>

his<\/p>

hers<\/p>

theirs<\/p>

\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

-The red shoes are his<\/strong> while the white ones are mine<\/strong>.<\/p>

-These books are theirs<\/strong>.<\/p>

-These English books are ours.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Reflexive pronouns \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640-self \u0623\u0648-self \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

-Johnny himself delivered the documents to the next building.”<\/p>

-He delivered the documents to the next building himself.<\/p>

The meaning is that he, and no one else, delivered the documents, and the emphasis is on the independence of his action.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/h4>

myself<\/p>

ourselves<\/p>

yourself<\/p>

yourselves<\/p>

himself<\/p>

herself<\/p>

itself<\/p>

themselves<\/p>

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

-Hana and myself<\/strong> love rock climbing. (\u062e\u0637\u0623)<\/p>

Instead, we use a personal pronoun to make the sentence grammatically correct.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

-Hana and I<\/strong><\/span> love rock climbing. (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)<\/p>

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f theirself or theirselves \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u201cthemselves\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Relative pronouns \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629.) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/em>:<\/p>

that<\/p>

who<\/p>

whoever<\/p>

whose<\/p>

which<\/p>

whom<\/p>

whomever<\/p>

what<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>

– Education is the most powerful weapon whic<\/strong>h you can use to change the world. (President of South Africa Nelson Mandela)<\/p>

– Sheila is the English tutor that<\/strong> knows the most about grammar.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u201cwho\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u201cWho was talking inside?\u201d Whom \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631: \u201cNever lend your car to anyone whom you have given birth to. (Author Erma Bombeck)\u201d<\/p>

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

-Who<\/strong> gave you that present?<\/p>

-Whom<\/strong> did you talk with last night?<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 he,\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 who<\/strong>\u2014\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201chim,\u201d \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0648 whom<\/strong>\u2014\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Demonstrative pronouns \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201cthis,\u201d \u201cthat,\u201d \u201cthese,\u201d \u0648 \u201cthose.\u201d \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b(\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, something being pointed at by the speaker).\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

Those<\/strong> are my principles, and if you don\u2019t like them…well, I have others. (Groucho Marx)<\/p>

Some<\/strong> people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That is how rich I want to be. (Comedian Rita Rudner)<\/p>

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

–THAT<\/strong> band started out playing local Chico clubs. (Here, the word that describes the noun \u201cband.\u201d)<\/p>

–THOSE<\/strong> girls set the dancefloor on fire! (Here, the word those describes the noun \u201cgirls.\u201d)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRONOUNS: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 pronouns? \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. 1. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":57465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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